Acyltransferase

Acyltransferase enzymes are a group of enzymes that play a vital role in the biochemical synthesis and modification of lipids within cells. They catalyze the transfer of acyl groups from one molecule to another, a critical step in various metabolic pathways, including synthesizing triglycerides, phospholipids, and complex lipids. These enzymes are essential for cellular processes such as membrane biogenesis, energy storage, and signaling. Acyltransferases are found in multiple forms across different cellular compartments, each targeting specific substrates and contributing to diverse biological functions. Due to their central role in lipid metabolism, these enzymes are also potential targets for therapeutic intervention in diseases related to lipid dysregulation such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.