Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that catalyzes the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide and water into bicarbonate and protons. This reaction is crucial for maintaining acid-base balance in the body and facilitating the transport of carbon dioxide out of tissues and into the blood and lungs for exhalation. Carbonic anhydrase is abundant in many tissues, including red blood cells, kidneys, and the eyes. Its activity is essential for processes such as respiration, urine formation, and fluid secretion in the eyes and other tissues. Due to its role in these processes, inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase are used therapeutically to treat conditions like glaucoma, epilepsy, and altitude sickness.