23-epi-26-Deoxyactein

• CAT Number: I044453
• CAS Number: 501938-01-8
• Molecular Formula: C37H56O10
• Molecular Weight: 660.83
• Purity: ≥95%
• Synonyms: [(1R,1’R,3’R,4R,4’R,5R,5’R,6’R,10’S,12’S,13’S,16’R,18’S,21’R)-1,4′,6′,12′,17′,17′-hexamethyl-18′-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,8′-9-oxahexacyclo[11.9.0.01,21.04,12.05,10.016,21]docosane]-3′-yl] acetate
• InChI: InChI=1S/C37H56O10/c1-18-12-37(30-33(6,47-30)17-43-37)46-21-13-32(5)23-9-8-22-31(3,4)24(45-29-28(41)27(40)20(39)15-42-29)10-11-35(22)16-36(23,35)14-25(44-19(2)38)34(32,7)26(18)21/h18,20-30,39-41H,8-17H2,1-7H3/t18-,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28-,29+,30-,32+,33-,34-,35-,36+,37-/m1/s1
• InChIKey: GCMGJWLOGKSUGX-WUHYQCRDSA-N
• SMILES: CC1CC2(C3C(O3)(CO2)C)OC4C1C5(C(CC67CC68CCC(C(C8CCC7C5(C4)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein is a natural and orally active anti-obesity and anti-cancer compound[1][2][3].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA :10 μM and 20 μM) inhibits 3T3-L1 adipogenesis through down-regulating the expression of C/ebpα, C/ebpβ, and Pparγ, which are the critical adipogenic transcription factors[1].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA) promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in pancreatic β-cells preventing methylglyoxal-induced oxidative cell damage and protects osteoblasts against Antimycin A-induced cell damage[2].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA) inhibits growth of the MCF7 human breast cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at G1 (IC50 of 21μM)[3].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (0.1-1 μM) protects osteoblasts against Antimycin A-induced cell damage[4].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA: 5 and 10 mg/kg/d) significantly lowers body weight gain, fat mass, and liver weight in HFD-fed mice. 23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA) also reduces insulin resistance and serum lipoprotein levels in HFD-fed mice[1].
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (DA) promotes adipocyte lipolysis in mice through activating the AMPK signaling and SIRT1-FOXO1 pathway[1].

Reference

[1]. Jingjing Yuan, et al. Effects of 23-epi-26-deoxyactein on adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice. Phytomedicine. 2020 Jun 5;76:153264.
 [Content Brief]

[2]. Kwang Sik Suh, et al. Deoxyactein protects pancreatic β-cells against methylglyoxal-induced oxidative cell damage by the upregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis. Int J Mol Med. 2017 Aug;40(2):539-548.
 [Content Brief]

[3]. Einbond, L.S., et al. Growth inhibitory activity of extracts and purified components of black cohosh on human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 83, 221–231. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Feb;83(3):221-31.
 [Content Brief]

[4]. Eun Mi Choi, et al. Deoxyactein Isolated from Cimicifuga racemosa protects osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells against antimycin A-induced cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Jun;33(6):488-94.
 [Content Brief]