Amonafide

For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.

  • CAT Number: I004608
  • CAS Number: 69408-81-7
  • Molecular Formula: C16H17N3O2
  • Molecular Weight: 283.33
  • Purity: ≥95%
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Amonafide(CAT: I004608) is an anticancer drug belonging to the class of DNA intercalators. It has been used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and breast cancer. Amonafide works by binding to DNA and interfering with its replication and transcription processes, ultimately leading to the inhibition of cancer cell growth. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of topoisomerase II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair. However, the use of amonafide has been limited due to its potential side effects, including bone marrow suppression and cardiotoxicity.


Catalog Number I004608
CAS Number 69408-81-7
Synonyms

5-amino-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione

Molecular Formula C16H17N3O2
Purity ≥95%
Target Topoisomerase
Solubility DMSO ≥55mg/mL Water <1.2mg/mL Ethanol ≥3.6mg/mL
Storage Store at -20°C
InChI InChI=1S/C16H17N3O2.2ClH/c1-18(2)6-7-19-15(20)12-5-3-4-10-8-11(17)9-13(14(10)12)16(19)21;;/h3-5,8-9H,6-7,17H2,1-2H3;2*1H
InChIKey AEMLYYQEBPJIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O=C1N(CCN(C)C)C(C2=CC(N)=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)=O.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Reference

1: Linke K, Pazdur R, Abbruzzese JL, Ajani JA, Winn R, Bradof JE, Daugherty K,
Levin B. Phase II study of amonafide in advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Invest New Drugs. 1991 Nov;9(4):353-6. PubMed PMID: 1804812. <br />
2: Saez R, Craig JB, Kuhn JG, Weiss GR, Koeller J, Phillips J, Havlin K, Harman
G, Hardy J, Melink TJ, et al. Phase I clinical investigation of amonafide. J Clin
Oncol. 1989 Sep;7(9):1351-8. PubMed PMID: 2549205. <br />
3: Ratain MJ, Staubus AE, Schilsky RL, Malspeis L. Limited sampling models for
amonafide (NSC 308847) pharmacokinetics. Cancer Res. 1988 Jul 15;48(14):4127-30.
PubMed PMID: 3383202. <br />
4: Lu K, McLean MA, Vestal ML, Newman RA. Pharmacokinetics of Amonafide in dogs.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1988;21(2):134-8. PubMed PMID: 3349561. <br />
5: Felder TB, McLean MA, Vestal ML, Lu K, Farquhar D, Legha SS, Shah R, Newman
RA. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the antitumor drug amonafide (NSC-308847)
in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 1987 Nov-Dec;15(6):773-8. PubMed PMID: 2893701.

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