Apholate

For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.

  • CAT Number: I022315
  • CAS Number: 52-46-0
  • Molecular Formula: C12H24N9P3
  • Molecular Weight: 387.31
  • Purity: 98%
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Apholate(Cat No.:I022315)is a chemical compound that functions as an herbicide, primarily used for weed control in agricultural settings. It works by inhibiting key enzymes involved in the growth and development of plants, particularly targeting the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids. Apholate selectively disrupts the metabolic processes in weeds, leading to their death, while having limited effects on crops. Due to its mode of action, apholate is utilized in fields such as rice and cotton farming. However, its potential environmental and toxicological impacts are subject to ongoing evaluation, and its use is carefully regulated in many regions.


Catalog Number I022315
CAS Number 52-46-0
Synonyms

Pholate; Apholate; AI3-26316; AI326316; AI3 26316;

Molecular Formula C12H24N9P3
Purity 98%
Solubility Soluble in DMSO
Appearance Solid powder
Storage Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
IUPAC Name 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triaza-2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
InChI InChI=1S/C12H24N9P3/c1-2-16(1)22(17-3-4-17)13-23(18-5-6-18,19-7-8-19)15-24(14-22,20-9-10-20)21-11-12-21/h1-12H2
InChIKey PXZAWHSJYIECNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C1CN1P2(=NP(=NP(=N2)(N3CC3)N4CC4)(N5CC5)N6CC6)N7CC7
Reference

1: Haqqi TM. Sister-chromatid exchanges and chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes of male albino rats treated with an alkylating agent, apholate (NSC 26, 812; ENT 26, 316). Mutat Res. 1984 Nov-Dec;141(3-4):175-81. PubMed PMID: 6239979.
2: Haqqi TM, Adhami UM. Testicular damage and change in serum LDH isozyme pattern induced by multiple sub-lethal doses of apholate in albino rats. Toxicol Lett. 1982 Jul;12(2-3):199-205. PubMed PMID: 6214049.
3: Mittal PK, Sheikher C, Nath V. Cytochemical changes induced by apholate, tepa and hempa during vitellogenesis in Locusta migratoria. Cytobios. 1980;28(111-112):161-4. PubMed PMID: 6163593.
4: Haqqi TM, Adhami UM. Effect of apholate (ENT 26316; NSC 26812) on nucleic acids, total protein content & activity levels of aminotransferases (GOT, GPT), alkaline phosphatase & 5′-nucleotidase in liver of male albino rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 1979 May;17(5):488-92. PubMed PMID: 230151.
5: Taneja SK, Sood V, Taneja S, Nath A. Effect of apholate on neurosecretion of pars intercerebralis, fat bodies & ovarian development of the red cotton bug Dysdercus koenigii (F). Indian J Exp Biol. 1979 Feb;17(2):133-8. PubMed PMID: 157974.
6: Haqqi TM, Adhami UM. Effect of apholate (NSC 26812; ENT 26316) on the nucleic acids & protein content in the spleen of male albino rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 1978 Jun;16(6):720-2. PubMed PMID: 151666.
7: Labrecque GC, Fye RL. Cytogenetic and other effects of the chemosterilants tepa, metepa, apholate an hempa in insects (a review). Mutat Res. 1978;47(2):99-113. Review. PubMed PMID: 75501.
8: Berndt VK, Nitschmann J. [Queens’ technic in Pharaoh’s ant control. 2. Synergistic effects]. Angew Parasitol. 1976 Sep;17(3):141-6. German. PubMed PMID: 62525.
9: Saxena SC, Aditya V. Histopathology and histochemistry of insects treated with chemosterilants: IX. Tumor like growth in the ovary of Periplaneta americana (L) treated with apholate. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976 Apr;15(4):485-7. PubMed PMID: 130950.
10: Apholate. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Man. 1975;9:31-6. Review. PubMed PMID: 136416.
11: Mathew G, Rai KS. Chemosterilant (apholate)-induced ultrastructural changes during oogenesis in Aedes aegypti. Cytobios. 1975;12(45):45-56. PubMed PMID: 126140.
12: Manna GK, Das PK. Effect of two chemosterilants apholate and hempa on the bone-marrow chromosomes of mice. Can J Genet Cytol. 1973 Sep;15(3):451-9. PubMed PMID: 4271647.
13: Morgan PB. House flies: effect of apholate and its failure to induce resistance. J Econ Entomol. 1973 Jun;66(3):609-11. PubMed PMID: 4268032.
14: Saxena SC, Vikramaditya. Histopathology and histochemistry of the insects treated with chemosterilants. IV-on the seminal vesicles and accessory glands of Poicelocerus pictus treated with apholate and tepa. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1973 Apr;9(4):218-21. PubMed PMID: 4131087.
15: Seawright JA. A genetic study of apholate resistance in Aedes aegypti. J Econ Entomol. 1972 Oct;65(5):1357-61. PubMed PMID: 4263864.
16: Painter RR, Kilgore WW, Gadallah AI. Influence of apholate on the haemolymph proteins of adult house flies. J Econ Entomol. 1972 Feb;65(1):23-7. PubMed PMID: 4257784.
17: Hafez M, Aboul-Nasr AE, Salama HS. Studies on the control of mosquitoes in Egypt by means of chemosterilants. IV. Sterilization of Anopheles pharoensis and Culex pipiens by apholate and thiotepa. J Econ Entomol. 1971 Jun;64(3):675-8. PubMed PMID: 5004301.
18: Grover KK, Pillai MK, Dass CM. Cytogenetic basis of chemically induced sterility in Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann. 3. Effect of apholate & hempa on DNA synthesis in the gonads. Indian J Exp Biol. 1971 Apr;9(2):150-2. PubMed PMID: 5092724.
19: Bransby-Williams WR. A field release of male Culex pipiens fatigans sterilised by apholate. East Afr Med J. 1971 Feb;48(2):68-75. PubMed PMID: 5088514.
20: Hafez M, Osman MF, Erakey MA. Studies on control of house flies in Egypt by chemosterilants. 3. Sterilization of Musca sorbens by apholate, tepa, and hempa. J Econ Entomol. 1970 Aug;63(4):1167-9. PubMed PMID: 5475198.

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