For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.
ATN-161 trifluoroacetate salt is a novel integrin α5β1 antagonist, which inhibits angiogenesis and growth of liver metastases in a murine model.
The combination of ATN-161 plus 5-FU significantly reduces tumor cell proliferation compared to control and single-agent therapy (p<0.01). In addition, combination therapy leads to a significant increase of apoptotic (TUNEL-positive) tumor cells (p<0.03), whereas single-agent therapy does not increase in TUNEL-positive tumor cells. ATN-161 treatment leads to a significant reduction in EC number (21% decrease) after a 48 hr incubation time compared to control (p<0.03)[1]. ATN-161 inhibites VEGF-induced migration and capillary tube formation in hCECs, but did not inhibit proliferation. ATN-161 decreases the number of cells migrating in response to VEGF in a dose-dependent manner starting at 100 nM (P<0.001 vs. VEGF group)[2].
The preliminary experiments with α5β1-negative human colon cancer xenografts (HT29) show that treatment with ATN-161 significantly reduces tumor weight and vessel density[1]. Injection of ATN-161 after laser photocoagulation inhibits choroidal neovascularization (CNV) leakage and neovascularization to an extent similar to AF564[2].
Catalog Number | I005409 |
CAS Number | 904763-27-5 |
Synonyms | (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-acetylpyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]butanediamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid |
Molecular Formula | C25H36F3N9O10S |
Purity | ≥95% |
InChI | InChI=1S/C23H35N9O8S.C2HF3O2/c1-11(34)32-4-2-3-17(32)23(40)29-14(5-12-7-26-10-27-12)20(37)30-15(8-33)21(38)31-16(9-41)22(39)28-13(19(25)36)6-18(24)35;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h7,10,13-17,33,41H,2-6,8-9H2,1H3,(H2,24,35)(H2,25,36)(H,26,27)(H,28,39)(H,29,40)(H,30,37)(H,31,38);(H,6,7)/t13-,14-,15-,16-,17-;/m0./s1 |
InChIKey | MCVJOWHOEOLJGI-LQCLSJOXSA-N |
SMILES | CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)N.C(=O)(C(F)(F)F)O |
Reference | [1]. Stoeltzing O, et al. Inhibition of integrin alpha5beta1 function with a small peptide (ATN-161) plus continuous 5-FU infusion reduces colorectal liver metastases and improves survival in mice. Int J Cancer. 2003 Apr 20;104(4):496-503. [2]. Wang W, et al. The antiangiogenic effects of integrin alpha5beta1 inhibitor (ATN-161) in vitro and in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Sep 14;52(10):7213-20. |