Atopaxar

• CAT Number: I003179
• CAS Number: 751475-53-3
• Molecular Formula: C29H38FN3O5
• Molecular Weight: 527.63
• Purity: ≥95%
• Synonyms: 1-(3-tert-butyl-4-methoxy-5-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-2-(5,6-diethoxy-4-fluoro-3-imino-1H-isoindol-2-yl)ethanone
• InChI: InChI=1S/C29H38FN3O5/c1-7-37-23-15-19-16-33(28(31)24(19)25(30)27(23)38-8-2)17-22(34)18-13-20(29(3,4)5)26(35-6)21(14-18)32-9-11-36-12-10-32/h13-15,31H,7-12,16-17H2,1-6H3
• InChIKey: QWKAUGRRIXBIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• SMILES: CCOC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CN(C2=N)CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)N4CCOCC4)OC)C(C)(C)C)F)OCC

Atopaxar (E5555) is a potent, orally active, selective and reversible thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist. Atopaxar, an antiplatelet agent, interferes with platelet signaling. Atopaxar can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease[1][2].
Atopaxar (0.0001-10 μM; 1h) inhibits haTRAP (high-affinity thrombin receptor activating peptide) binding to PAR-1 on human platelet membranes in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.019 μM[2].
Atopaxar inhibits human platelet aggregation induced by thrombin or TRAP in a concentration-dependent manner[2].
Atopaxar does not inhibit PRP (platelet-rich plasma) aggregation induced by ADP, U46619, collagen, and PAR-4ap, up to a concentration of 20 μM[2].
Atopaxar (30-100 mg/kg; p.o.) causes a dose-dependent prolongation of the time to occlusion of the femoral artery in photochemically-induced thrombosis (PIT) guinea pigs model[2].
Atopaxar does not prolong bleeding time in guinea pigs at the highest tested dosage of 1000 mg/kg[2].

Reference

[1]. Chris Dockendorff, et al. Discovery of 1,3-Diaminobenzenes as Selective Inhibitors of Platelet Activation at the PAR1 Receptor. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Mar 8; 3(3): 232–237.
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[2]. Motoji Kogushi, et al. The novel and orally active thrombin receptor antagonist E5555 (Atopaxar) inhibits arterial thrombosis without affecting bleeding time in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr 25;657(1-3):131-7.
 [Content Brief]