Etimizol

• CAT Number: I004452
• CAS Number: 64-99-3
• Molecular Formula: C9H14N4O2
• Molecular Weight: 210.23
• Purity: ≥95%
• Solubility: 10 mM in DMSO
• Storage: 3 years -20C powder

Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain).IC50 Value:Target:Etimizol has a catalytic effect on the respiratory center and belongs to the group of respiratory analeptics, however, it activates adrenokortikotropnuyu pituitary function, which leads to increased levels of glucocorticosteroids in the blood. There is also evidence that short etimizol improves memory and increases mental performance.in vitro:in vivo: The time interval between administration ofetimizol (3 mg/kg) and the onset of learning varied between 0.5 and 3 h in the several series. Etimizol did not facilitate the learning in rats whatever the time of administration and biological modality of reinforcement [1]. After administration of etimizol at doses of 10 or 1 mg/loop mean residence time of etimizol in the loop was 20.1 and 7.6 min, respectively, with mean standard deviation being 3.1 and 0.8, respectively [2]. Extracellular application of 5–10 mM/L etimizol exerted a specific effect on the giant neurons of the Coretus corneus isolated nervous system: action potential duration increased significantly, speed of development of its descending phase decreased, as well as the trace hyperpolarization amplitude [3].

Reference

[1]. Borisova GIu. Effect of etimizol on instrumental learning in rats. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1985 Jun;99(6):705-6.
[2]. Trnovec T, et al. Etimizol absorption from the small intestine in dogs: the dependence on dosage. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986 Dec;102(12):729-30.
[3]. Vislobokov AI, et al. Elektrophysiological parameters of mollusk neurons under the influence of etimizol. Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1975 Jun;61(6):917-24.