Icariside D2

• CAT Number: R064782
• CAS Number: 38954-02-8
• Molecular Formula: C14H20O7
• Molecular Weight: 300.30
• Purity: ≥95%
• Synonyms: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
• InChI: InChI=1S/C14H20O7/c15-6-5-8-1-3-9(4-2-8)20-14-13(19)12(18)11(17)10(7-16)21-14/h1-4,10-19H,5-7H2/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14-/m1/s1
• InChIKey: OJDSCNUKKOKOQJ-RKQHYHRCSA-N
• SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O

Icariside D2, isolated from Annona glabra fruit, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme. Icariside D2 shows significant cytotoxic activity on the HL-60 cell line with the IC50 value of 9.0 ± 1.0 μM. Icariside D2 induces apoptosis [1][2].
Icariside D2 3 induces apoptosis via alteration of expression of apoptosis-related proteins and decreases phosphorylation of AKT in HL-60 cells[1].
Icariside D2 exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-HIV activity[3].

Reference

[1]. Nguyen Thi Thu Hien, et al. Chemical Constituents of the Annona Glabra Fruit and Their Cytotoxic Activity. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(11):1602-7.
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[2]. Xue Liu, et al. Metabolic Engineering Escherichia coli for Efficient Production of Icariside D2. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Nov 6;12:261.
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[3]. Jin-YuLi, et al. Three new acylated prenylflavonol glycosides from Epimedium koreanum. Phytochemistry Letters Volume 17, September 2016, Pages 206-212.