Loperamide Hydrochloride

  • CAT Number: A000269
  • CAS Number: 34552-83-5
  • Molecular Formula: C29H34Cl2N2O2
  • Molecular Weight: 513.50
  • Purity: ≥95%
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Loperamide Hydrochloride(Cat No.:A000269)is an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down gut motility. It acts on the opioid receptors in the intestinal wall, reducing the frequency of bowel movements and increasing the absorption of fluids and electrolytes. Loperamide is used to treat acute diarrhea, including traveler’s diarrhea, and chronic diarrhea associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is generally well-tolerated, with minimal central nervous system effects due to its poor ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, making it a safe and effective option for diarrhea management.


Catalog Number A000269
CAS Number 34552-83-5
Synonyms

34552-83-5; Loperamide HCl; Imodium; Dissenten; Fortasec

Molecular Formula C29H34Cl2N2O2
Purity ≥95%
Target Opiate Agonist
Storage -20°C
IUPAC Name 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide;hydrochloride
InChI InChI=1S/C29H33ClN2O2.ClH/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23;/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3;1H
InChIKey PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CN(C)C(=O)C(CCN1CCC(CC1)(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)O)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4.Cl
Reference

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Cytotoxic effects of loperamide hydrochloride on canine cancer cells. J Vet Med
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PMID: 25649936; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4300369.
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complexes of loperamide hydrochloride and trimebutine drugs. Spectroscopic and
thermal characterization of CT complexes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol
Spectrosc. 2014 Aug 14;129:84-95. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.110. Epub 2014 Mar
17. PubMed PMID: 24727166.

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Sweitzer SM, Raja SN, Guan Y. Tolerance develops to the antiallodynic effects of
the peripherally acting opioid loperamide hydrochloride in nerve-injured rats.
Pain. 2013 Nov;154(11):2477-86. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.023. Epub 2013 Jul
20. PubMed PMID: 23880055; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3863910.

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Scotti F, Milanese C, Girella A, Marini A. An experimental and theoretical
investigation of loperamide hydrochloride-glutaric acid cocrystals. J Phys Chem
B. 2013 Jul 11;117(27):8113-21. doi: 10.1021/jp404273x. Epub 2013 Jun 26. PubMed
PMID: 23763498.
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6: Yu JH, Kim HJ, Lee S, Hwang SJ, Kim W, Moon CJ. LC-MS determination and
bioavailability study of loperamide hydrochloride after oral administration of
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29;36(2):421-7. PubMed PMID: 15496339.

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7: Trottet L, Merly C, Mirza M, Hadgraft J, Davis AF. Effect of finite doses of
propylene glycol on enhancement of in vitro percutaneous permeation of loperamide
hydrochloride. Int J Pharm. 2004 Apr 15;274(1-2):213-9. PubMed PMID: 15072797.
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8: Ruddy DA, Sherma J. Determination of the active ingredient loperamide
hydrochloride in pharmaceutical caplets by high performance thin layer
chromatography with ultraviolet absorption densitometry of fluorescence quenched
zones. Acta Pol Pharm. 2002 Jan-Feb;59(1):15-8. PubMed PMID: 12026106.
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9: El Sherif ZA, Mohamed AO, Walash MI, Tarras FM. Spectrophotometric
determination of loperamide hydrochloride by acid-dye and charge-transfer
complexation methods in the presence of its degradation products. J Pharm Biomed
Anal. 2000 Feb;22(1):13-23. PubMed PMID: 10727119.
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10: Mboya SA, Bhargava HN. Adsorption and desorption of loperamide hydrochloride
by activated attapulgites. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995 Dec 15;52(24):2816-8.
PubMed PMID: 8748568.

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