For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.
PD 168368 is a potent, competitive, and selective neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R) antagonist with the Ki of 15–45 nM[1]. PD 168368 is neuromedin B receptor (NMBR; IC50=96 nM) / gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR IC50=3500 nM) antagonist[2]. PD 168368 also is a mixed FPR1/FPR2/FPR3 agonist with EC50s of 0.57, 0.24, and 2.7 nM, respectively[3].
PD 168368 (PD168368) is highly active and stimulated [Ca2+]I release in human neutrophils with EC50 values in the nanomolar range[3].
PD 168368 (PD168368) suppresses migration and invasion of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. PD 168368 reduces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of breast cancer cells by E-cadherin upregulation and vimentin downregulation. PD 168368 (5 μM) inhibits migration and invasiveness in breast cancer cells[4].
PD 168368 (10 μM) suppresses the activation of mTOR/p70S6K/4EBP1 and AKT/GSK-3β pathways in breast cancer cells[4].
PD 168368 (PD168368) potently inhibits in vivo metastasis of breast cancer. PD 168368 (1.2 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection for 30 days) inhibits metastasis of breast cancer in mice[4].
| Catalog Number | I008618 |
| CAS Number | 204066-82-0 |
| Synonyms | (2S)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methyl-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)carbamoylamino]-N-[(1-pyridin-2-ylcyclohexyl)methyl]propanamide |
| Molecular Formula | C31H34N6O4 |
| Purity | ≥95% |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C31H34N6O4/c1-30(19-22-20-33-26-10-4-3-9-25(22)26,36-29(39)35-23-12-14-24(15-13-23)37(40)41)28(38)34-21-31(16-6-2-7-17-31)27-11-5-8-18-32-27/h3-5,8-15,18,20,33H,2,6-7,16-17,19,21H2,1H3,(H,34,38)(H2,35,36,39)/t30-/m0/s1 |
| InChIKey | AFDXUTWMFMAQJO-PMERELPUSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)(C(=O)NCC3(CCCCC3)C4=CC=CC=N4)NC(=O)NC5=CC=C(C=C5)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Reference | [1]. R R Ryan, et al. Comparative pharmacology of the nonpeptide neuromedin B receptor antagonist PD 168368. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Sep;290(3):1202-11. [2]. K Tokita, et al. Tyrosine 220 in the 5th transmembrane domain of the neuromedin B receptor is critical for the high selectivity of the peptoid antagonist PD168368. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):495-504. [3]. Igor A Schepetkin, et al. Gastrin-releasing peptide/neuromedin B receptor antagonists PD176252, PD168368, and related analogs are potent agonists of human formyl-peptide receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;79(1):77-90. [4]. Hyun-Joo Park, et al. Neuromedin B receptor antagonism inhibits migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2016 Sep;49(3):934-42. |
