Rauwolscine hydrochloride

• CAT Number: I010319
• CAS Number: 6211-32-1
• Molecular Formula: C21H27ClN2O3
• Molecular Weight: 390.90
• Purity: ≥95%
• Synonyms: methyl (1S,15S,18S,19S,20S)-18-hydroxy-1,3,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21-dodecahydroyohimban-19-carboxylate;hydrochloride
• InChI: InChI=1S/C21H26N2O3.ClH/c1-26-21(25)19-15-10-17-20-14(13-4-2-3-5-16(13)22-20)8-9-23(17)11-12(15)6-7-18(19)24;/h2-5,12,15,17-19,22,24H,6-11H2,1H3;1H/t12-,15+,17+,18+,19+;/m1./s1
• InChIKey: PIPZGJSEDRMUAW-ZKKXXTDSSA-N
• SMILES: COC(=O)C1C(CCC2C1CC3C4=C(CCN3C2)C5=CC=CC=C5N4)O.Cl

Rauwolscine hydrochloride is a potent and specific α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki of 12 nM.
[3H]Rauwolscine binding to α2 adrenergic receptor is reversible, stcreospccific, and saturable. [3H]Rauwolscine specifically labels both the high and low affinity states of the α2 adrenergic receptor in brain membranes[1]. [3H]Rauwolscine also behaves as a 5-HT1A receptor agonist and this conclusion is compatible with earlier functional studies, indicating that rauwolscine (as well as yohimbine) has agonistic properties at the level of 5-HT autoreceptors[2]. When using [3H]5-HT as a radioligand, rauwolscine is determined to have relatively high affinity for the human receptor (Ki human=14.3 nM, Ki rat=35.8 nM)[3]. Saturation studies shows that the affinity of [3H]Rauwolscine is similar in mouse, rat, rabbit, dog (2.33-3.03 nM) except man where it is significantly higher (0.98 nM) [4].

Reference

[1]. Perry BD, et al. [3H]rauwolscine (alpha-yohimbine): a specific antagonist radioligand for brain alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Dec 17;76(4):461-4.
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[2]. De Vos H, et al. [3H]rauwolscine behaves as an agonist for the 5-HT1A receptors in human frontal cortex membranes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 May 25;207(1):1-8.
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[3]. Wainscott DB, et al. [3H]Rauwolscine: an antagonist radioligand for the cloned human 5-hydroxytryptamine2b (5-HT2B) receptor. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1998 Jan;357(1):17-24.
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[4]. Neylon CB, et al. [3H]-rauwolscine binding to alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the mammalian kidney: apparent receptor heterogeneity between species. Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;85(2):349-59.
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