SCH-23390 hydrochloride

• CAT Number: R049211
• CAS Number: 125941-87-9
• Molecular Formula: C17H19Cl2NO
• Molecular Weight: 324.24
• Purity: ≥95%
• Synonyms: (5R)-8-chloro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-7-ol;hydrochloride
• InChI: InChI=1S/C17H18ClNO.ClH/c1-19-8-7-13-9-16(18)17(20)10-14(13)15(11-19)12-5-3-2-4-6-12;/h2-6,9-10,15,20H,7-8,11H2,1H3;1H/t15-;/m1./s1
• InChIKey: OYCAEWMSOPMASE-XFULWGLBSA-N
• SMILES: CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C(C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)Cl.Cl

SCH-23390 hydrochloride (R-(+)-SCH-23390 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for the D1 and D5 receptor, respectively. SCH-23390 hydrochloride is a potent and high efficacy human 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 9.3 nM. SCH-23390 hydrochloride also binds with high affinity to the 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C receptors. SCH-23390 hydrochloride inhibits G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels with an IC50 of 268 nM[1][2][3].
SCH-23390 (1 μM) treatment reverses the inhibitory effects of Isosibiricin on NLRP3 expression and the cleavages of caspase-1 and IL-1β in the LPS-induced BV-2 cells. SCH-23390 could reverse the Isosibiricin-mediated inhibition of the NLRP3/caspase-1 inflammasome pathway[4].
SCH-23390 can abolish generalized seizures evoked by the chemoconvulsants. SCH-23390 has also been used in studies of other neurological disorders in which the dopamine system has been implicated, such as psychosis and Parkinson’s disease. Apart from the study of neurological disorders, SCH-23390 has been extensively used as a tool in the topographical determination of brain D1 receptors in rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans[1].
SCH-23390 is a very short-acting compound with an elimination half-life of around 25 min following administration of 0.3 mg/kg i.p. in the rat[1].
SCH-23390 augments dopamine-induced ductus constriction in CD-1 mouse vessels under newborn O2 conditions[5].

Reference

[1]. Bourne JA, et al . SCH 23390: the first selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist. CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Winter;7(4):399-414.
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[2]. Millan MJ, et al. The “selective” dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390, is a potent and high efficacy agonist at cloned human serotonin2C receptors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2001 Jun;156(1):58-62.
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[3]. Kuzhikandathil EV, et al. Classic D1 dopamine receptor antagonist R-(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine hydrochloride (SCH23390) directly inhibits G protein-coupledinwardly rectifying potassium channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;62(1):119-26.
 [Content Brief]

[4]. Wang YH, et al. Isosibiricin inhibits microglial activation by targeting the dopamine D1/D2 receptor-dependent NLRP3/caspase-1 inflammasome pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2020 Feb;41(2):173-180.
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[5]. Crockett SL, et al. Role of dopamine and selective dopamine receptor agonists on mouse ductus arteriosus tone and responsiveness. Pediatr Res. 2019 Dec 9.
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