Semapimod (free base)

For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.

  • CAT Number: I036204
  • CAS Number: 352513-83-8
  • Molecular Formula: C34H52N18O2
  • Molecular Weight: 744.91
  • Purity: 98%
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Semapimod (free base) (Cat.No:I036204) is a macrophage-deactivating agent used to treat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice; a tetravalent guanylhydrazone.


Catalog Number I036204
CAS Number 352513-83-8
Synonyms

Semapimod (free base); CNI1493; CNI 1493; CNI-1493

Molecular Formula C34H52N18O2
Purity 98%
Solubility Soluble in DMSO
Appearance Solid powder
Storage Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
IUPAC Name N,N'-Bis{3,5-bis(1-(carbamimidoylhydrazono)ethyl)phenyl}decanediamide
InChI InChI=1S/C34H52N18O2/c1-19(45-49-31(35)36)23-13-24(20(2)46-50-32(37)38)16-27(15-23)43-29(53)11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-30(54)44-28-17-25(21(3)47-51-33(39)40)14-26(18-28)22(4)48-52-34(41)42/h13-18H,5-12H2,1-4H3,(H,43,53)(H,44,54)(H4,35,36,49)(H4,37,38,50)(H4,39,40,51)(H4,41,42,52)/b45-19+,46-20+,47-21+,48-22+
InChIKey PWDYHMBTPGXCSN-VCBMUGGBSA-N
SMILES O=C(NC1=CC(/C(C)=N/NC(N)=N)=CC(/C(C)=N/NC(N)=N)=C1)CCCCCCCCC(NC2=CC(/C(C)=N/NC(N)=N)=CC(/C(C)=N/NC(N)=N)=C2)=O
Reference

1: Sitaraman SV, Hoteit M, Gewirtz AT. Semapimod. Cytokine. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2003 Nov;4(11):1363-8. PMID: 14758776.
2: Miller IS, Didier S, Murray DW, Turner TH, Issaivanan M, Ruggieri R, Al-Abed Y, Symons M. Semapimod sensitizes glioblastoma tumors to ionizing radiation by targeting microglia. PLoS One. 2014 May 9;9(5):e95885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095885. PMID: 24816734; PMCID: PMC4015930.
3: Wang J, Grishin AV, Ford HR. Experimental Anti-Inflammatory Drug Semapimod Inhibits TLR Signaling by Targeting the TLR Chaperone gp96. J Immunol. 2016 Jun 15;196(12):5130-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1502135. Epub 2016 May 18. PMID: 27194788; PMCID: PMC4896225.
4: Vlachakis IK, Pitoulias GA, Kontopoulou KE, Kotakidou RE, Kosmidou EK, Kallaitzopoulou ME, Papadimitriou DK. Semapimod a new pretreatment modality of acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion syndrome: experimental study in rabbits. Int Angiol. 2011 Feb;30(1):35-42. PMID: 21248671.
5: Erin N, Duymuş O, Oztürk S, Demir N. Activation of vagus nerve by semapimod alters substance P levels and decreases breast cancer metastasis. Regul Pept. 2012 Nov 10;179(1-3):101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Sep 11. PMID: 22982142.
6: Löwenberg M, Verhaar A, van den Blink B, ten Kate F, van Deventer S, Peppelenbosch M, Hommes D. Specific inhibition of c-Raf activity by semapimod induces clinical remission in severe Crohn’s disease. J Immunol. 2005 Aug 15;175(4):2293-300. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2293. PMID: 16081798.
7: van Westerloo DJ, Rauws EA, Hommes D, de Vos AF, van der Poll T, Powers BL, Fockens P, Dijkgraaf MG, Bruno MJ. Pre-ERCP infusion of semapimod, a mitogen- activated protein kinases inhibitor, lowers post-ERCP hyperamylasemia but not pancreatitis incidence. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Aug;68(2):246-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.01.034. Epub 2008 May 2. PMID: 18455169.
8: Kherani AR, Moss GW, Zhou H, Gu A, Zhang G, Schulman AR, Fal JM, Sorabella R, Plasse T, Rui L, Homma S, Burkhoff D, Oz MC, Wang J. Macrophage inhibitor, semapimod, reduces tumor necrosis factor-alpha in myocardium in a rat model of ischemic heart failure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;44(6):665-71. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200412000-00007. PMID: 15550785.
9: Dotan I, Rachmilewitz D, Schreiber S, Eliakim R, van der Woude CJ, Kornbluth A, Buchman AL, Bar-Meir S, Bokemeyer B, Goldin E, Maaser C, Mahadevan U, Seidler U, Hoffman JC, Homoky D, Plasse T, Powers B, Rutgeerts P, Hommes D; Semapimod- CD04/CD05 Investigators. A randomised placebo-controlled multicentre trial of intravenous semapimod HCl for moderate to severe Crohn’s disease. Gut. 2010 Jun;59(6):760-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.179994. PMID: 20551461.
10: Singer AJ, McClain SA, Hacht G, Batchkina G, Simon M. Semapimod reduces the depth of injury resulting in enhanced re-epithelialization of partial-thickness burns in swine. J Burn Care Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;27(1):40-9. doi: 10.1097/01.bcr.0000194276.36691.fb. PMID: 16566536.

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