For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.
Solasonine is a ferroptosis inducer which can be isolated from Solanum melongena that has anti-infection, anti-cancer, and neurogenesis promoting properties. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of HCC cells via destruction of the glutathione redox system induced by inhibiting GPX4, and can be used for cancer research[1][2].
Solasonine (2.5-50 ng/mL, 24 h) inhibits cell viability of HepG2 and HepRG in a dose-dependent manner with IC50s of about 15 ng/mL for both HepG2 and HepRG[2].
Solasonine (15 ng/mL, 24 h) significantly increases the proportions of apoptotic HepG2 and HepRG cells from about 4% to more than 20 %[2].
| Catalog Number | M083953 |
| CAS Number | 19121-58-5 |
| Synonyms | (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5’R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5′,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2′-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol |
| Molecular Formula | C45H73NO16 |
| Purity | ≥95% |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C45H73NO16/c1-19-8-13-45(46-16-19)20(2)30-27(62-45)15-26-24-7-6-22-14-23(9-11-43(22,4)25(24)10-12-44(26,30)5)57-42-39(61-40-36(54)34(52)31(49)21(3)56-40)38(33(51)29(18-48)59-42)60-41-37(55)35(53)32(50)28(17-47)58-41/h6,19-21,23-42,46-55H,7-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,37-,38+,39?,40+,41+,42-,43+,44+,45-/m1/s1 |
| InChIKey | QCTMYNGDIBTNSK-GDFYHEOTSA-N |
| SMILES | CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)NC1 |
| Reference | [1]. Ding X, et al. Purification, antitumor activity in vitro of steroidal glycoalkaloids from black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.). Food Chem. 2013 Nov 15;141(2):1181-6. [2]. Jin M, et al. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of hepatoma carcinoma cells via glutathione peroxidase 4-induced destruction of the glutathione redox system. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;129:110282. |
