For research use only. Not for therapeutic Use.
Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor (pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). Tiotidine has low affinity for both the H1 and the H3 receptors[1][2].
Tiotidine competitively antagonizes the positive chronotropic action of histamine with an apparent dissociation constant of 30 μM (23-38 μM). Tiotidine abolishes H2-mediated increases in contractile force leaving H2-mediated negative inotropic responses unopposed. The actions of histamine at the A-V node, manifested by lengthening of the P-R interval and A-V block, are attenuated by 2.5 x 10(-7) M Tiotidine[2].
Tiotidine actually behaves as an inverse agonist in U-937 cells, diminishing basal cAMP levels[3].
| Catalog Number | I010307 |
| CAS Number | 69014-14-8 |
| Synonyms | 1-cyano-3-[2-[[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-2-methylguanidine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16N8S2 |
| Purity | ≥95% |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C10H16N8S2/c1-14-9(16-6-11)15-2-3-19-4-7-5-20-10(17-7)18-8(12)13/h5H,2-4H2,1H3,(H2,14,15,16)(H4,12,13,17,18) |
| InChIKey | YDDXVAXDYKBWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CN=C(NCCSCC1=CSC(=N1)N=C(N)N)NC#N |
| Reference | [1]. Barth H, et al. Structural requirements of imidazole compounds to be inhibitors or activators of histaminemethyltransferase: investigation of histamine analogues and H2-receptor antagonists. [2]. Trzeciakowski JP, et al. The cardiac pharmacology of tiotidine (LCL 125, 211): a new histamine H2-receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Sep;214(3):629-34. [3]. Monczor F, et al. Tiotidine, a histamine H2 receptor inverse agonist that binds with high affinity to an inactive G-protein-coupled form of the receptor. Experimental support for the cubic ternary complex model. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Aug;64(2):512-20. |
